Animals Are Better in Zoos

Imagine a powerful tiger drooling through the savanna lands trying to sneak up and attack it’s unsuspecting pray. Tigers are known to be ruthless kings of the wild, but have you ever asked yourself if tigers are better off in captivity or if they are better off in the wild? In other words keeping tigers in zoos is a form of animal cruelty. Animal cruelty can be defined as physical abuse, mental abuse and the quality or condition of being cruel. Over the years many controversial issues have emerged, â€Å"In the wild, tigers live for approximately 14 to 18 years, while in captivity they can live over 19 years†(Satchell).Yes it might be true but tigers in zoos are affected by extreme boredom, lack of appropriate exercise and poor quality of food. In zoos, not only are tigers fed processes meat, â€Å"often still frozen† that is loaded with many preservatives. This is done according to zoos, because its both easy to store and easy to feed. This procedure not only do es it hurt the tigers digestive system but also lacks nutrition and its effectiveness. In zoos tigers are treated like prisoners locked up in cages that only measure in square feet.For example, tigers in the wild typically spend ten hours of the day hunting and â€Å"†¦ monitoring their territory†(San Diego Zoo). However they are unable to perform these activities in zoos and are forced to replace there typical physical activity by pacing through their cages in order to release their energy. As Mckenna from BBC news would say, â€Å"Zoos send the message that it’s acceptable to maintain wild animals in captivity, and this contributes to animal cruelty at roadside zoos and circuses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Satchell)Those who support animal rights believe and understand that the harm caused by zoos outweighs the benefits that the facilities may provide. For example, tigers in zoos are anesthetized annually, their teeth are checked, blood is drawn from them and x-rays are take n. â€Å"This procedure may sound like a good practice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (PETA), but anesthesia is really bad on â€Å"exotic cats†. In zoos â€Å" the big attraction is baby tigers so tigers are bred to death†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (PETA) but if the tiger is not allowed to breed then they put them on birth controls that cause cancer over the years.According to PETA zoo babies are great but what happens when babies grow up? According to PETA, zoos often sell or put tigers to sleep who no longer attract visitors, and those who are sold become laboratories for experiments. Ultimately animals and visitors are the ones who pay the price when we have zoos. One perfect example, is Tatiana the Siberian tiger who escaped her substandard enclosure at the San Francisco Zoo in 2007 and was shot to death after she killed one person and injured two others.A PETA investigation of numerous zoos across the country also revealed that tigers in zoos â€Å"Spend much of their time pacing walking in tight c ircle swaying or rolling their heads and showing other sighs of psychological distress†(PETA) Yes tigers and animals suffer more than neglect and stress in zoos. Yes protecting species from extinction sounds good but zoos officials usually favor exotic or popular animals like tigers and lions who draw more crowds and neglect less popular species.In other word zoos claim to educate people and preserve species but they frequently falls short. In reality there is no evidence that zoos are the most effective place for animals such as tiger to be in and yes all zoos can be compared to all. So next time you see a tiger locked up in a zoo think of animal cruelty because you would not like to be locked up in a prison. In other words zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals in captivity, bored, cramped, lonely and far from their natural homes.

Supporting Rick Perry s Decision For Mandate The Hpv Vaccine

Supporting Rick Perry’s Decision to Mandate the HPV Vaccine A child with smallpox suffers from painful blisters that cover his body. A person with tetanus endures involuntary body spasms that threaten to break bones. A woman with HPV clinches her eyes shut as she receives chemotherapy to treat the cancer that was caused by the virus. If you could prevent these scenarios from happening, would you? Governor Rick Perry sought to do just that, when he made Texas the first state to mandate that young girls receive the Gardasil vaccine, the leading vaccine that prevents against certain strains of HPV. Governor Perry’s new mandate will protect people from a painful, and sometimes fatal, disease. While the decision has gone under fire from people†¦show more content†¦However, Jenner’s invention became a common practice only a few years after he released it to the public, and according to The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia, â€Å"By 1890 smallpox had virtually been eradicated from Britain.† (â€Å"Jenner, Edward (174 9-1823)†) From the information about the first vaccination, we can see that vaccinations have been proven to eliminate deadly diseases, whether they receive opposition or not. Without immunizations, we would be overcome with diseases, such as smallpox, polio, and measles. Unfortunately, there is not a vaccination to protect against every type of cancer. However, the Gardasil vaccine guards against certain strands of HPV that cause 70% of cervical cancers in women. When caught early, the Human papillomavirus is treatable, but after the virus has developed into cancer, there is no cure. Therefore, the person affected begins a painful, uncertain journey to try to save her life. The Encyclopedia of Women’s Health states, â€Å"Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection may be the most common viral sexually transmitted disease (STD) in this country. As many as 30 million Americans are infected with HPV, and each year, an additional 1 million people become infected.† (â€Å"Human Papillomavirus†). When this many people are affected by a disease that can become cancer, it would be doltish not to use available resources to prevent it. â€Å"Nationally and internationally, the HPV vaccine will significantly

The Ancient Native Empires of the Inca, Maya, and the Aztecs

I am going to read about three ancient native empires. They are called the Inca, Maya, and the Aztecs. They were all ancient and well known empires. The Inca and Aztecs Empires were both conquered by Spanish conquistadores. The Maya Empire was abandoned. No one knows why. First I shall talk to you about the Inca’s, then, the Maya’s, and finally the Aztecs. The Inca became a tribe in 1200 B.C., in the Cuzco area of southwestern Peru. The other names for the Inca’s were/are Inka, Tahuantinsuyu, or Tawantinsuyu. The Inca’s worshiped gods and nature. They believed in omens and their dreams. the Incas called themselves â€Å" the Children of the Sun.† Around 1438 C.E, under the command of Emperor Pachacuti, the Inca defeated the neighboring Andean tribes. The Inca’s soon laid out the foundations of the Inca Empire. There was almost no crime in the Inca Empire. They had no prisons, because almost no one stole others property.the worst crimes they had were murder, saying bad things about the Inca gods, and insulting the Sapa Inca. Over the next 100 years, the Inca Empire grew into a vast empire. The Inca Empire was short-lived. Just about 100 years, until the coming of the Spaniards in 1532. The Spanish had conquered the Inca Empire. The Maya Empire, centered in the tropical lands of what we know today to be Guatemala. The Maya Empire reached the peak of its power around the 6th century A.D. The Maya were skilled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making, andShow MoreRelatedThe Aztecs Werelocated In Mexico, Built On A Series Of1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe aztecs were located in Mexico, Built on a series of islets in Lake Texcoco , and was divided in four cities. Itzcoatl successor Montezuma who took power in 1440 By the early 16th century founded in 1428. (found in the 13th century) Mexico-Tenochtitlan, commonly known as Tenochtitlan was a Mexica located on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico.Aztec Economy Trade and Currency. the aztec trade everything, it was really important to them they relied heavily on agriculture and farmingRead MoreEssay about Ancient Civilizations1159 Words   |  5 Pagescomposed of the Mayas, Aztecs, Incas, and the North Americans. These groups we re the same in many ways, but had some differences that would distinguish their group from the others. These civilizations ruled the Americas for long period of time. These civilizations were the same in almost every way, but they had their differences to show that they were a totally different group of people. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first group that is going to be discussed is the Mayas. The Mayas were thoughtRead MoreIndigenous Tribes of Latin America1511 Words   |  7 Pagessurvived being conquered, they are still around today. Different regions of Latin America are home to different peoples and many tribes are part of ancient full-fledged kingdoms. Some of these kingdoms are among the most well-known in the world. The Meso-American native peoples make Latin America famous. These peoples include the Aztecs and Mayans. The Aztecs are most famous for their mathematical prowess and their calendars are exceptionally accurate. Meanwhile, the Mayans are known for creating aRead MoreHow The Maya Civilization Was A Major Social Entity From Approximately 2600 B.c1316 Words   |  6 Pages Mesoamerica Essay The Maya civilization was a major social entity from approximately 2600 B.C.E. to 1521 C.E. The Maya civilization was never a fully unified society; it was primarily made up of numerous small states, in and around what is now known as the Yucatan Peninsula. These states, each apparently centered on a city, were ruled by individual kings. Sometimes, a stronger Maya state would dominate a weaker state and be able to exact tribute and labor from it. The development of agricultureRead MoreAnalysis Of Laura Gilpin s Life1617 Words   |  7 PagesLaura Gilpin, April 22, 1891 – November 30, 1979, was an accomplished American photographer primarily known for her photographs of Native Americans and Southwestern landscapes. She began her photography at an early age, and remained active in the art scene until her death in 1979. Gilpin received her first camera at age twelve, which she used persistently for years into adulthood. The next year, in 1904, Gilpin traveled to visit a dear friend of the family, Laura Perry, a blind woman who alsoRead MoreThe World s Largest Catholic Fraternal Service Organization1573 Words   |  7 Pagesresult he lead three more expeditions to the Caribbean. The Azteca and the Inca empires in Mexico were conquered by Spain in the 16th century; this territory would eventually become the US. While visiting the Yale Art Gallery I notice a few different things that I thought looked familiar from my research on Mexico, which was the Azteca female deity. This was interesting because Tenochtitlan founded in 1325 by the Aztecs, but I could not find this information in either gallery that I visited. HoweverRead MoreA Short Note On 25 / 2016 Mesoamerican Medicine1590 Words   |  7 Pages Mesoamerican Medicine As the institutes across the world progress in the fields of medicine, they still advance in the same manner as the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica. The outlook on medicine was made more scientifically relevant throughout each of the Mesoamerican civilizations, Mayan, Incan, and Aztec. Each tribe had a different view when it came to the topic of medicine, but for the most part they utilized herbal ingredients and other natural remedies. Today,Read MoreThe Westward Spread of Inca and Egyptian Culture Essay2138 Words   |  9 PagesThe Westward Spread of Inca and Egyptian Culture The second half of the twentieth century has seen many changes in theories concerning the mode of colonization of the islands of Micronesia, and the rise of the Inca Empire, with its striking similarities to Egypt. In the past, it has been suggested that Asians had worked their way through the Pacific, over a period of thousands of years. It was believed that each island group had formed independently, and that the residentsRead MoreThe Natural History Museum Of Los Angeles Essay2310 Words   |  10 Pageslearn today. Therefore, the Indigenous peoples are represented in these precise museums. The indigenous people have various amount of customs that are even used today, however, the fact that many of their descriptions are led by the word â€Å"histor† or â€Å"ancient† almost makes the guests at museums believe that these indigenous people are no longer alive, and that is incorrect. The key objective for a Natural History museum is to simply help connect the understanding of human beings, connections based on cultureRead MoreTaking a Look at the Inca Civilizaiton1699 Words   |  7 PagesTHE INCA CIVILIZATION Inca, the word is derived from Inti, the sun god, was one of the largest and oldest Pre-Columbian civilization extending from Ecuador in north to whole of Chile in south. The region is predominantly known as Andean region and is modern day Peru, with official language being Quechua. They had their own flag which is a very impressive thing about this civilization because flags gained prominence only in 17th-18th century. Incas were the most powerful Empire in that region ruling

Community Health Nursing Caring For Children With Type 2...

Community Health Nursing: Caring For Children with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus #45384147, #21048146 University of British Columbia Nursing 321 Section 001 November 7, 2016 Wendy Andrews Community Health Nursing: Caring For Children with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases affecting children ages 6 to 11 worldwide (Montgomery, Johnson Ewell, 2015). This recent development is occurring at an alarming rate, with numbers expected to quadruple by the year 2050 (Montgomery, et al., 2015). Without timely intervention from the healthcare system, this condition could have a devastating effect on the health outcomes of children across North America. Many studies have identified some common factors that put youth at major risk for developing T2DM, with childhood obesity, physical inactivity, low socioeconomic status, and lack of knowledge and access to healthy food choices among the leading causes (Dean Sellers, 2015; Montgomery et al., 2015). There are many opportunities for Community Health Nurses (CHNs) to play a role in health promotion within this population. This paper will address the social factors contributing to adolescent T2DM, the current role of CHNs in addressing this condition, and ways to ensure these children have adequate access to health care. History and Background Prior to 1985, very few cases of T2DM were reported in children, withShow MoreRelatedCoping with Chronic Illness2699 Words   |  11 Pagesmagnitude of chronic illness in Egypt. o Theories of caring in relation to chronic illness. o Effect of chronic illness on patient and relatives. o Health promotion strategies. 2. Definition of diabetes. 3. Types of diabetes. 4. Sign symptoms. 5. Causes. 6. Risk factors. 7. Anatomy and physiology of pancreas. 8. Case study. ïÆ' ¼ Demographic data. ïÆ' ¼ Past history of: ï‚ § Patient ï‚ § Family ïÆ' ¼ Lab investigations. ïÆ' ¼ Drugs. ïÆ' ¼ Nursing care plan. ïÆ' ¼ Health teaching 9. Conclusion. Introduction:- Read MoreHealth Promotion Plan Essay2528 Words   |  11 Pagespractice, we also have a duty to our patients to be proactive in preventing specific health-related consequences based on their risk factors and to promote their health and well being. Health promotion as it relates to nursing is about us empowering our patients to increase their control over their lives and well beings and includes: focusing on their health not just illness, empowering our patients, recognizing that health involves many dimensions and is also effected by factors outside of their controlRead MoreDiabetes : A Major Chronic And Complex Public Health Problem3501 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is a major chronic and complex public health problem that is affecting over 31 million people worldwide (Nguyen, 2014). Approximately fifty percent of people living with diabetes are undiagnosed and it has been estimated that every ten seconds three persons are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (American Diabetes Association, 2008). In the United States, nearly 26 million adults and children are diagnosed with diabetes, another 7 million are undiagnosed andRead MoreGuidelines for Caring for Populations Assessment and Diagnosis1542 Words   |  6 PagesGuidelines for Caring for Populations Assessment and Diagnosis Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 443 Community Health Nursing Professor Carol Johnson Spring A 2012 Introduction According to Maurer and Smith (2009), a communitys defining features include its attributes, people, places, interactions, and common characteristics, interests, and goals. Every community assessment involves a process of collecting and analyzing data and then interpreting the data to form valid conclusions. ThisRead MoreMock Care Plan Assignment2855 Words   |  12 Pagesbegin the care plan. Students are to use their critical thinking skills and add medical/nursing information to the care plan matching and aligning with the primary diagnosis. Use your imagination in nursing to complete your care plan. Students are to follow the Nursing Care Plan Rubric. Case Studies Patient X #1 Patient X is a 55 year old retired policeman who was constantly having cough during the last 2 weeks before he was brought to the hospital by his youngest daughter. Lately, he has been Read MoreA Plan Of Care For Kevin Johnson2361 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction The main purpose of this assignment is to create a plan of care for Kevin Johnson (School of Nursing Midwifery 2013). By choosing one day in particular throughout his journey to recovery and by planning that care by incorporating the information that has been provided by his case study. The day that will be referred to care throughout this paper will be Day 1 – Post – Operative care. This Paper will include a brief background into Kevin’s case, the plan of care that Kevin will beRead MorePathophysiology Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome1501 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1: Zhao Li is a 20 year old woman; obese; non-insulin dependent diabetes, not managed appropriately; recent diagnosis past few months of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). For this patient research to understand the pathophysiology for PCOS research has been conducted to see what the ovaries are, what is an ovarian cyst, lastly the surgical treatment options for the patient who has presented with a ruptured ovarian cyst. What are the Ovaries? The ovaries are a pair of organs in the femaleRead MoreJapanese Health Beliefs and Practices2077 Words   |  9 PagesJapanese Health Beliefs and Practices Kristin Santiago Cal State University, Dominguez Hills School of Nursing Concepts of Professional Nursing Practice BSN 306, Section18 Caole A. Shea, PhD, RN, FAAN Novemeber 4, 2012 Japanese Health Beliefs and Practices As the Japanese began migrating to the United States in 1885, throughout the decades, the cultural integration and assimilation of the western culture has been embedded into the Japanese Americans. Early traditional Japanese immigrants are calledRead MoreOrems Theory7680 Words   |  31 Pagesself-care that is essential to their health and life. A study of predictors of self-care was conducted to provide a stronger evidence base for nursing practice with these youth. Orems theories of self-care and self-care deficit were tested to explain and predict the universal and health deviation self-care of 123 adolescents with CF. Four dimensions of self-care agency emerged as predictors of universal self-care, two of which were also predictive of health deviation self-care. Seventy percent ofRead MoreCommunity Acquired Pneumonia18251 Words   |  74 Pagescommon infectious diseases prevalent nowadays and affects all ages. It is an acute or chronic infection of one or both lungs caused by microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria or chemical irritants. (Schmitt, 2011) It has different types, and one of them is Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). CAP is a disease in which individuals who have not recently been hospitalized develop an infection of the lungs. It occurs because the areas of the lung which absorbs oxygen (alveoli) from the atmosphere become

The Return Shadow Souls Chapter 35 Free Essays

â€Å"Nevertheless† – Damon’s eyes took on a steely glint – â€Å"without the amulet my assistant and I will not perform.† â€Å"But – with it you will? I say, are you saying that you lost your amulet here?† â€Å"As a matter of fact, yes. Just around the time the party arrangements were being set up. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 35 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Damon flashed a beautiful, haunting smile at the young vampires and then turned it off suddenly. â€Å"I had no idea I would have your help, and I was trying to find a way to get an invitation. So I took a look around to see how the place would be laid out.† â€Å"Don’t tell me it was before the grass was rolled,† someone said apprehensively. â€Å"Unfortunately, yes. And I was given a psychic message, which told me that the k – the amulet is buried somewhere here.† There was a chorus of groans from the crowd. Then there were individual voices raised, pointing out the difficulties: the rock-hardness of the rolled grass, the many ballrooms with their many floral arrangements in soil, the kitchen garden and flower gardens (which we haven’t even seen yet, Elena thought.) â€Å"I realize the virtual impossibility of finding this,† Damon said, taking the half of the fox key back into his hand and making it disappear neatly by passing it near Elena’s hand, which was ready to receive it. She now had a special place for it – Lady Ulma had seen to that. Damon was saying, â€Å"That is why I simply said no at the beginning. But you pressed me, and now I’ve given you the full answer.† There was some more grumbling, but then people began walking out in ones and twos and threes, talking about the best places to start looking. Damon, they’re going to destroy Bloddeuwedd’s grounds, Elena protested silently. Good. We’ll offer all the jewels you three girls have on you, as well as all the gold I have on me, as a recompense. But what four people can’t do, maybe a thousand can. Elena sighed. I still wish we’d had the chance to talk to Bloddeuwedd. Not just to hear her speak, but to ask her some questions. I mean what reason would a beautiful blossom like her have to protect Shinichi and Misao? Damon’s telepathic answer was brief. Well, let’s try the top rooms, then. That was where she was headed, anyway. They found a case of crystal stairs – quite difficult to locate when all the walls were transparent, and frightening to ascend. Once on the second floor they looked for another one. Eventually Elena found it, by stumbling over the first step. â€Å"Oh,† she said, looking from the step, which now showed itself through a line of red across its front edge, to her shin, which showed the same damage. â€Å"Well, it may be invisible, but we aren’t.† â€Å"It’s not quite invisible.† Damon was channeling Power to his eyes, she knew. She’d been doing the same – but these days she wondered which of them had more of her blood in them: him or her? â€Å"Don’t strain yourself, I can see the steps,† he said. â€Å"Just shut your eyes.† â€Å"My eyes – † Before she could ask why she knew why and before she could scream he had picked her up, his body warm and solid and the only solid thing anywhere around. He headed up the stairs holding her so that her dress was out of the way of the blood droplets that fell freely into space. For someone afraid of heights, it was a wild, terrifying ride: even though she knew Damon was in top condition and would not drop her and even though she was certain he could see where he was going. Still, left to herself and her own volition, she would never have made it farther than the first stair. As it was, she didn’t even dare wiggle much in case she threw Damon off balance. She could only whimper and try to endure. When, an eternity later, they reached the top, Elena wondered who would carry her down, or if she would be left here the rest of her life. They were confronted by Bloddeuwedd, the most enchantingly inhuman creature Elena had yet seen. Enchanting†¦but odd. Was there not a slight primrose pattern to her hair in back and on the sides? Wasn’t her face actually the shape of an apple-blossom petal as well as having the petal’s faint bloom? â€Å"You are in my private library,† she said. And, as if a mirror had cracked, Elena came free of the last of Bloddeuwedd’s glamour. The gods had made her out of flowers†¦but flowers don’t speak. Bloddeuwedd’s voice was toneless and flat. It ruined the image of the flower-made girl completely. â€Å"We’re sorry,† Damon said – naturally not at all out of breath. â€Å"But we’d like to ask you some questions.† â€Å"If you think I will help you, I will not,† the flower-petal girl said in the same nasal tone. â€Å"I hate humans.† â€Å"But I am a vampire, as you have surely already discerned,† Damon was beginning, laying the charm on thick, when Bloddeuwedd interrupted him. â€Å"Once a human, always a human.† â€Å"I beg your pardon?† Damon’s loss of control might have been the best thing that could have happened, Elena thought, trying to keep behind him. He was so clearly sincere about his scorn for humans that Bloddeuwedd softened a little. â€Å"What did you come to ask?† â€Å"Only if you had seen one of two kitsune lately: they’re brother and sister and call themselves Shinichi and Misao.† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Or they might – I’m sorry? Yes?† â€Å"The thieves came to my house at night. I was at a party. I flew back from the party and almost caught them. Kitsune are hard to catch, though.† â€Å"Where†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Damon swallowed. â€Å"Where were they?† â€Å"Running down the front stairs.† â€Å"And do you remember the date that they were here?† â€Å"It was the night that the grounds were made ready for this party. Stone rollers went over the grass. The canopy was erected.† Weird things to do at night, Elena thought, but then she remembered – again. The light was always the same. But her heart was beating fast. Shinichi and Misao could only have been here for one reason: to drop off half of the fox key. And maybe drop it in the Great Ballroom, Elena thought. She watched dully as the entire outside of the library rotated, almost like a giant planetarium, so that Bloddeuwedd could pick out a globe and place it in some contraption that must make the music play in various rooms. â€Å"Excuse me,† Damon said. â€Å"This is my private library,† Bloddeuwedd said coldly against the swelling of the glorious ending to the Firebird Suite. â€Å"Meaning now we must leave?† â€Å"Meaning now I am going to kill you.† How to cite The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 35, Essay examples

Goals and Procedure of Mental Health Assessment Samples for Students

Question: How Do Goals And Procedure Of Mental Health Assessment? Answer: Introduction: World Healthcare organization has described the psychological well being of a person as a state of complete mental, physical and social well being and not merely depends on the presence or absence of an infirmity or a disease (Paniagua Yamada, 2013). With the increasing trends of globalization, the number of mental ailments is found to be increasing proportionally. Present scenario in Australia shows that one in every five Australians are suffering from mental illness. It has been designated as one of the third leading cause of disability burden in the nation and this can be backed up by a fact that accounts for about 27% of the total years lost in disability. National survey conducted has shown that only 35% of the mentally affected individuals who sought for health service and only 29% consulted a GP within 12 months of the survey (Heilburn et al., 2014). Before it can be seen that the rise of mental health patients are taking place but awareness for seeking healthcare services ar e very less. Mental health disorders not only destroys quality of the life of an individual but also results her to face different social issues that makes the matter worse as mental disorder stigma still pre ails in the society in spite of the governments initiatives to spread awareness. Therefore the essay will portray the responsibility of the health care professionals in assessing the mental health of people affected by mental health disorders, spread awareness, helping them with proper interventions, managing risks that may compromise their lives and other similar aspects. Approach for mental health assessment: Currently global mental health care has focused their aim in the improvement of care for the individuals who are suffering from health care. However, evidence based articles suggest that proper mental health assessment is not only focusing on the issue faced by the mental health patient but should include a comprehensive approach that would look all over into the subjective well being of the individual (Rayner et al., 2014). Proper mental health assessment would also include the nurse to perceive self efficacy, intergenerational dependence, autonomy of the patients. It is also the responsibility of the nurse to recognize the ability of a mental health patient to understand and evaluate the mental health patients intellectual as well as emotional potential. Effect of mental health on individuals: People who have developed mental illness are vulnerable to a greater risk for decreased quality of life. Not only that they face educational difficulties, lowered productivity as well as severe poverty due to inability to perform work. Such patients are also not able to communicate socially and go through a phase of social exclusion which in turn has different negative impacts on their lives increasing their intensity of their disorders. They become more vulnerable to be abused by perpetrators and also suffer from several additional health problems (Rogers Pilgrim, 2014). It had been seen in many cases that mental health disorder has affected the educational initiatives and this in turn prevent them from pursuing careers and therefore their future does not turn out to be bright. Researchers have seen that those people who have developed the disorder had lesser evidences of completing schools and colleges in comparison to their friends who have no mental disorders. Moreover mental di sorders affect lives of human beings in such a way that is leads to lowered productivity in the employment sector which harms their career resulting in facing economic crisis. Moreover all of these result in a huge impact on the personal lives of such mental health people. This in turn makes them to compromise different aspects of personal lives and often emotional tensions start up in normal family lives. All of these, sum up to situations that make the mentally ill patient more vulnerable to self harm and substance abuse letting to complete destruction of a quality life that is the birthright of every human being (Patel Saxena, 2014). Effect of mental health on families and carers: Managing mental health patients has often been a burden to the carers and family persons. This is mainly because as they are caring for the mentally ill patient and are giving much off their physical effort, they are themselves getting stressed both physically as well as mentally. Excessive pressures on the family results in decreased economic condition of the family and often there is reduction in the earning of household with increased risk of poverty. Family members may thereby pass through severe chronic stress that may occur at physical level as well as emotional level while caring for their family members. Effect of mental health disorder on society: Not only at the family level, have mental health patients also contributed to the burden of national economies and impeding international public health efforts. Although societal impacts vary according to cultures and nations, untreated mental health issues develop significant costs to society. WHO have also estimated that when mental illness as well as unemployment due to mental illness is together take into account, they result in a gross total loss of few billions to the nation which is a indeed a huge sum of money (Seligman et al., 2014). Although majority of the mental health patient do not exhibit harmful dangerous behaviors, but there are some patients who might become vulnerable to show aggressive behavior and may act as a threat to society due to their violence and incarceration. Different types of mental health disorders: A large number of mental health disorders can be listed that affect the lives of many individuals in Australia. It is very important for the nurse to conduct proper mental health assessment of the individual to indentify exactly the symptoms and the disorder that he is facing. Therefore, she needs to develop an experience that will help him to handle each patient effectively (Baker et al., 2016). Different cases of mental health diseases can be allocated for her who might include severe alcohol dependency or alcohol abuse. Delirium is another case of mental health disorder which can be identified by the patients illusions, restlessness, incoherence and others. She may also face eating disorders which are very common among teenagers and young adults nowadays. Besides psychosis, anxiety, bipolar disorders, mood disturbances, schizophrenia are some of the disorders whose cases are recently reported to be increasing in different states of Australia with the increase of different types of stresses over life and lifestyle and expectation from every individual (Switzer, Dew Bromet, 2013). Goals and procedure of mental health assessment: The goal of a mental healthcare nurse should include providing a comprehensive assessment that will include the diagnosis and panning of the therapeutic interventions. The treatment will only be planned after conducting out proper evaluation of the every aspect of the mentally ill patient and consulting with different healthcare professionals and the family members. Conducting of the mental health assessment and taking of the history of the patient is important to plan out the interventions (Forbes Watt, 2015). The nurse has to gather sufficient information about the patient so that she can clearly visualize the patients problem in order to take steps. A proper list of goals that are needed to be attended by the nurse for correct mental health assessment of the patient is to establish a therapeutic alliance with the patient. Secondly the nurse should also collect the right and correct data pertaining to the patients mental state. This is important for the nurse to make formulation f rom it. Thirdly it is extremely important for the nurse to develop understanding of the problems of the patients. Depending upon this the nurse would develop a management and treatment plan which would be done in collaboration with the patient. The last goals of the nurse would be to decrease the impact of the psychiatric symptoms of the patient so that he can gradually recover from this phases.(Russell et al., 2016) Risk assessment: The nurse should also conduct a risk assessment. The nurse should collaborate with experienced professionals to devise plan after proper agreement from every of the professionals in case of patients in case of patients who shows violence and aggression. The risk assessments of the nurse should include considering the supports that are available to the patient (Brownie et al., 2014). It also include considering whether any changes in the level of functioning in general. The risk assessment also involves assessing that whether the individual had become impulsive, distressed or desperate. The nurse should ensure that whether any drug or alcohol issues were involved or not. The assessment would also involve evaluating the different types of behaviors that deems whether the patient is at risk. Procedure and protocol: The protocol that the nurse would follow to develop a proper mental health assessment form includes assessing the action of the patient. In order to understand the action of the patient, the nurse would clearly evaluate the appearance and behavior of the patient. She should also include the speech of the patient, mood and effect, form of thought, content of thought, perception, insight as well as cognition of the patient (Lereya et al., 2015). This will be known by the nurse from the action of the patent whom she is treating. Te next step after evaluating his action, the nurse needs to understand the patient history and formulate idea from it. This is done by presenting physical findings; history of the mental health program, different medications that patient was taking, personal background of the patient, his personal affairs, alcohol and drugs, sexual health and forensic history and others (Yaghmei, Koudelka Simpson, 2013). The nurse should develop a proper collaborative care by consulting with different professionals like GP, case manager, psychiatrist and others. The nurse may also develop a psychosocial framework in order to assure that she is planning the correct interventions. This framework includes assessment of the physical phenomena, functional performance, interpersonal communication, social resources as well as relationship with society and other environment. Risk assessments for self harm usually includes self harm or suiciding tendency, looking over aggression and harm to others. After proper legal considerations like duty of care, estimating the patients capacity to consent and other legislations and policies the nurse should propose her planning (Pitchell et al., 2015). Examples of mental health assessments for mental disorders: One can provide examples in order to portray how different cases can be handled. In case of patients with depression, different screening tools are used by nurses with the help of important question that help the nurse to gather information about the reason that is causing depression. Other tools like patient health questionnaire feeling, different scales like hospitals anxiety and depression scale, interview based tools can be utilized to assess the main issue and then provide interventions accordingly (Corrigan, Druss Perlick, 2014). In case of bipolar disorders, the nurse should conduct physical exam, psychiatric assessment, mood charting and understand the criteria of the patient for bipolar disorder. These will give them an idea about how to handle the patient with bipolar disorder. In case of patients with substance abuse disorders, behaviour skills checklist should be done, proper communication with the patient is done to know the major reasons, emotional and personal barrier s are known and others to assess the mental health patients. Thereby these are some of the preliminary mental health assessments required to be conducted by nurses to treat such people. Conclusion: Hence, one can come to a conclusion that a patient suffering from mental health issues not only suffers from emotional stresses but also have affected physical live as the improper mental health affect the physiological system of the body. It affects their personal as well as professional life. Even societies make them excluded and in turn make them more also fight for themselves. Not only the mental health patients, but also their family members are also getting affected economically affecting them both mentally and physically. Even societies are also getting affected. Therefore it is extremely important for healthcare professional to provide correct interventions it these individuals so that they can develop a better quality life. However, in order to provide better interventions, the nurses should have the capability to properly assess the mental health condition of the patient so that she can provide the best interventions as well as recommendations and referrals to other experts if necessary. Just like every physiological problem of patients are handed with property by the healthcare sectors, it is also their duty that each and every mental health issues should also be handled with similar property. A nation free from mental health issues will surely succeed in making the nation proud economically and culturally as well. References: Baker, J. T., Pennant, L., Baltruaitis, T., Vijay, S., Liebson, E. S., Ongur, D., Morency, L. P. (2016). Toward Expert Systems in Mental Health Assessment: A Computational Approach to the Face and Voice in Dyadic Patient-Doctor Interactions.Iproceedings,2(1), e44. Barkley, R. A. (Ed.). (2014).Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. Guilford Publications. Brownlie, K., Schneider, C., Culliford, R., Fox, C., Boukouvalas, A., Willan, C., Maidment, I. D. (2014). Medication reconciliation by a pharmacy technician in a mental health assessment unit.International journal of clinical pharmacy,36(2), 303-309. Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,15(2), 37-70. Forbes, H., Watt, E. (2015).Jarvis's Physical Examination and Health Assessment. Elsevier Health Sciences. Heilbrun, K., DeMatteo, D., Holliday, S. B., LaDuke, C. (Eds.). (2014).Forensic mental health assessment: A casebook. Oxford University Press. Lereya, S. T., Copeland, W. E., Costello, E. J., Wolke, D. (2015). Adult mental health consequences of peer bullying and maltreatment in childhood: two cohorts in two countries.The Lancet Psychiatry,2(6), 524-531. Paniagua, F. A., Yamada, A. M. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of multicultural mental health: Assessment and treatment of diverse populations. Academic Press. Patel, V., Saxena, S. (2014). Transforming lives, enhancing communitiesinnovations in global mental health.New England Journal of Medicine,370(6), 498-501. Pitschel-Walz, G., Leucht, S., Buml, J., Kissling, W., Engel, R. R. (2015). The effect of family interventions on relapse and rehospitalization in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis.Focus. Rayner, L., Matcham, F., Hutton, J., Stringer, C., Dobson, J., Steer, S., Hotopf, M. (2014). Embedding integrated mental health assessment and management in general hospital settings: feasibility, acceptability and the prevalence of common mental disorder.General hospital psychiatry,36(3), 318-324. Rogers, A., Pilgrim, D. (2014).A sociology of mental health and illness. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Russell, A. J., Murphy, C. M., Wilson, E., Gillan, N., Brown, C., Robertson, D. M., ... McAlonan, G. M. (2016). The mental health of individuals referred for assessment of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood: A clinic report.Autism,20(5), 623-627. Switzer, G. E., Dew, M. A., Bromet, E. J. (2013). Issues in mental health assessment. InHandbook of the sociology of mental health(pp. 115-141). Springer Netherlands Seligman, M. E., Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014).Positive psychology: An introduction(pp. 279-298). Springer Netherlands. Yaghmaie, P., Koudelka, C. W., Simpson, E. L. (2013). Mental healthcare comorbidity in patients with atopic dermatitis.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,131(2), 428-433.

The Lord Of The Flies By William Golding Published By The Putnam Publ

The Lord of the Flies by William Golding Published by: The Putnam Publishing Group 200 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016 Copyright: 1954 by William Golding Character Analysis: Ralph: main character- Ralph is the narrator of the story. Jack: Jack is Ralph main enemy in the story. He leads the hunters. Piggy: Piggy is the smart one of the group. Simon: He is my favorite character in the story. He is viewed as the Christ-figure and interprets the mysteries of the island. Roger: Roger is Jack's ?sidekick? and is a vicious murderer at heart. Sam and Eric: The twins stick close to Ralph until they are forced to join the hunters. Their main job is to watch the signal fire. The littluns: The littluns are basically the younger boys and ride the bandwagon. The two boys Ralph and Piggy meet each other in a thick jungle and discover that they crashed in an airplane and are stranded. They also learn that there are no adults present on the island and that none of the adults survived the crash. As they approach a beach, they find an enormous conch shell. Piggy gives the conch a little toot and summons the rest of the boys on the island to the beach. The boys assemble and elect Ralph as the leader. Ralph then assigns the Choir, led by Jack, to be the hunters. Then Jack, Ralph, and Simon set out to explore the island. Near the end of their journey, they encounter a wild pig. Jack tries to kill it, but is unsuccessful. When the explorers get back, a meeting is held. The explorers explain that the island is deserted but there is enough food to keep them alive. Jack and the hunters promise to supply meat. Ralph makes a rule that whoever is in possession of the conch shell is allowed to speak. Ralph proposes the idea of a signal fire to alert passing ships of their presence. All the boys agree and everybody rushes to the hilltop to start a fire. The fire sparks the gathered wood into a blaze. One of the boys is reported missing but none of the boys will admit to the likelihood of an accident. Everyone is hard at work the next day, either building huts or hunting. Soon the younger boys loose interest and go off to play. A meeting is called and the boys come up with some new ideas and talk about problems. Meanwhile jack wanders off and enjoys the peace and quiet. Soon the boys get into a rhythm of everyday life. In the morning is the best time for activity because it is cool and quiet. Afternoons are associated with napping. Some of the littluns are suffering from diarrhea from eating too much fruit. While Ralph and Piggy sit on the beach they notice a ship on the horizon, and are horrified to see that the signal fire has gone out. The boys rush to the hilltop to try to get it going again but it is too late. Jack and the hunters who were in charge of the fire were nowhere to be found. Ralph scolds Jack about the fire and he apologizes though he does not really care. Another meeting is called at the familiar place and Ralph reprimands them about their irrespons ibility. Then the subject of the so called ?beast? comes up. Ralph and Piggy try to give an explanation but it has no effect. Eventually chaos spreads though the crowd and the run off led by Jack, and Ralph is thoroughly agitated. That night, an air battle is going on and a dead pilot, with a parachute, lands next to the signal fire where Sam and Eric have fallen asleep. They are awakened and are terrified by the shadows and the body. The twins scramble down to the beach where a group has assembled, and they tell the story with farfetched details. A team of explorers is sent to investigate. They discover new land and plan what they will do with it, but Ralph reminds them of their mission and they continue. As they approach the hilltop, Jack accuses Ralph of being chicken and starts up by himself.