Buffalo Bill’s Defunct

â€Å" Buffalo Bill’s Defunct† Joey Willoughby ENG 125 Introduction to Literature Instructor: Katie Newbanks 5/16/2011 Buffalo Bill’s Defunct E. E. Cumming’s,† Buffalo Bill’s Defunct† is a somewhat difficult poem to interpret. The poem displays peculiarities of sound structure, as well as line and stanza. What we don’t see, in this poem, is as vital to our understanding of the poem, as what we do see. â€Å" Buffalo Bill’s Defunct† is an extremely short poetic piece consisting of only eleven lines and is a free verse, open form classification of poetry in reference to mortality.The poem can also be considered as onomatopoeia in nature due to the utilization of words to represent sound. The nature of the poem is also based on a centralized protestation of death of an individual that provided enjoyment to the lives of others. Example: how do you like your blueeyed boy Mister Death. Cummings sarcastically refers to â₠¬Å"blueeyed boy† as simply another deceased person, as opposed to his earlier depiction of Buffalo Bill’s appearance as a â€Å"handsome man† with many accomplishments in life.My interpretation of the poem is that he appears to be saying to Mister Death †You took him, but you’re not going to get any enjoyment from doing so. † Cummings is essentially blaming Mister Death and insinuates to him that he will give Buffalo Bill new life. There were many composites of this particular poem that captured my attention at the very beginning of the analysis. The particular style of wording of the poem (structurally) suggests to me an arrowhead. This is significant as in life Buffalo Bill, a frontier scout was associated with Native Americans and was a wild west outlaw.The unconventional syntax, style of language, and lack of punctuation also attracted my attention to the poem. Cummings also uses eccentric topography and word arrangement in his work. Exampl e: The word Defunct, (line 2) is an eye catching word as it dwells in a space where one would expect to visualize the word â€Å"dead† or â€Å"deceased. † (Clugston, R. W. ) Single words are presented to the reader as complete lines. Example: (line 1) Buffalo Bill’s, (line 2) Defunct, (line 7) Jesus, and (line 11) Mister Death.The only capitalization of words are (line 7) Jesus, (line 1) Buffalo Bill’s and (line 11) Mister Death. â€Å"Buffalo Bill and Mr. Death enclose the poetic material and â€Å"Jesus† is set apart by itself, to the furthermost right extremes of the poem. Example: (line 1) the beginning – Buffalo Bill’s and (line 11) Mister Death at the poem’s end. (Clugston, R. W. ) The word arrangement also attracted my attention. Example: (line 6) â€Å"onetwothreefour pigeons† and (line 6) â€Å"justlikethat. †This presentation of words is known as neologisms, which is defined as a new usage of a word.Th ese visual effects are intended to assist in the translation of what we read. Example: ( eye;gt;voice;gt;ear) so that we recognize the stress in each instance. For example, in (line 6) â€Å"onetwothreefour pigeons† one can almost hear the short, sharp sounds of the gunshots in the rapid fire shooting of the clay pigeons. I believe that poetry is meant to be heard. â€Å"Buffalo Bill’s Defunct† definitely provided this sensory effect, as I could almost hear the gunshots via reading the words of the poem.This type of word arrangement could also be an indication that Cummings possessed a great admiration for Buffalo Bill’s shooting prowess and is a direct reference also, to the â€Å"Wild West Show† circa (1890) where Buffalo Bill performed in his later years. In (line 7) of â€Å"Buffalo Bill’s Defunct,† Cummings uses the single word â€Å"Jesus† which was quite baffling to me. I came to the conclusion that this provided a contr ast between â€Å"Jesus† who is typically referred to in the light of love and peace, while Buffalo Bill was notorious for fights and etc.In comparison of Buffalo Bill and Jesus both are noted to have an association with the death process. (Clugston, R. W. ) Metaphorically speaking, Cummings utilized two very opposing characters in his poem, Buffalo Bill and Jesus. The metaphoric process is very unique in the fact that it sets objects which are unlike together and hones in on getting the reader to acknowledge the resemblance between the two. In (lines 4 -5), Buffalo Bill’s horse is an excellent sensory image, as one can almost visualize the gray-colored, sleek steed with Buffalo Bill as rider galloping across the plains.This signifies that the poem possesses aesthetic merit, as we envision the beauty of this mighty stallion. (Clugston, R. W. ) The differences between speech and poetic form affected my experience of the poem by allowing me to put myself in Cummingâ€⠄¢s position and actually feel what he was feeling as he wrote the poem. Cummings is saying, Okay, Buffalo Bill is dead, but he will forever be remembered as he was when he was living. â€Å"You can’t take that away, Mister Death!Perhaps the final rhetoric question to Mister Death says it better: â€Å" how do you like your blueeyed boy† He is essentially telling Mister Death that (you have him, but you do not have in your possession what we had. )(Clugston, R. W. ) â€Å"Buffalo Bill’s Defunct,† addresses a common human experience â€Å"death† and puts emphasis on the fact that those who have passed over are gone, but not forgotten. E. E. Cummings, â€Å"Buffalo Bill’s Defunct is a somewhat difficult poem to interpret.The poem displays peculiarities of sound structure, as well as line and stanza. What we don’t see is as vital to our understanding of the poem, as what we do see. Here’s to Buffalo Bill. May he remain as alive in our lives today as when he rode his handsome stallion in the â€Å"Wild West Show† of yesteryear. References Clugston, R. W. (2010) Journey into Literature, San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. http: www. content. ashford. edu Table 1 Insert Table Title Here Figure Captions Figure 1. Insert figure caption here.

Night by Elie Wiesel

Night by Elie Wiesel Free Online Research Papers On April 30th, 2004, Americans were shocked, horrified, and embarrassed when it came to light that American soldiers were horribly abusing Iraqi prisoners of war. These soldiers were supposedly decent, humane people, yet they were torturing fellow human beings. Atrocities and cruel treatment can make even the most caring person turn hard and cold and even commit horrible acts. Elie Wiesel conveys this tragic theme in his book Night. Although Wiesel is a good person, he has been in such horrible situations that not even he can escape this fate. Wiesel and his father have a close, loving relationship however as Wiesel spends more time in the concentration camps, he begins to grow cold toward his father. â€Å"I watched the whole scene without moving. I kept quiet. In fact I was thinking how to get farther away so that I would not be hit myself. What is more, any anger I felt at that moment was directed not against the Kapo, but against my father. I was angry with him for not knowing how to avoid Idek’s outbreak. That is what concentration camp life had made of me† (52). Here we can see that even though Wiesel’s own father is being beaten he is not angry at the man beating his father but at his father. If Wiesel had not yet witnessed all of the horrible things that happen at the concentration camps and been a part of them himself, he probably would have tried to help his father and it would have been very upsetting for him. Another example of how he has turned cold to his father is seen here when he says, â€Å"But at the same moment this thought came into my mind: ‘Don’t let me find him! If only I could get rid of this dead weight, so that I could use my strength to struggle for my own survival, and only worry about myself’† (101). From this a reader can infer that Wiesel thinks of his dad as extra baggage who is holding him back. Even though Wiesel may still care about his father he cannot help but think that it may be better if his dad did die so he would only have to worry about himself. Wiesel has also turned hardened and cold against his God who he once worshipped so much. Here he says, â€Å"’What are You, my God,’ I thought angrily, ‘compared to this conflicted crowd proclaiming to You their faith, their anger, their revolt? What does Your greatness mean, Lord of the universe, in the face of all this weakness, this decomposition, and this decay? Why do You still trouble their sick minds, their crippled bodies’† (63)? From this we see that he no longer praises God but condemns him and is angry with him. He also says, â€Å"I did not fast, mainly to please my father, who had forbidden me to do so. But further there was no longer any reason why I should fast. I no longer accepted God’s silence. As I swallowed my soup I saw in the gesture an act of rebellion and protest against Him† (66). We see here that he has put away the tradition that he has been used to for his whole life because he is angry with God. His religi on used to be one of the most important things to him but now he has become angry with God. Wiesel has also become indifferent to human suffering when he sees innocent people being hanged and beaten. When he sees a man get hanged for the first time he later says, â€Å"I remember that I found the soup excellent that evening† (60). We can infer from this that he was not grieving about the man being hung, but only thinking about his food. Most people who have not seen such horrible things as Wiesel has would probably not even have an appetite after this. When one of his friends knows that he is going to go to the crematory soon, he asks Wiesel for one favor and that is to recite the Kaddish after he is gone. Wiesel says, â€Å"These were terrible days. We received more blows than food; we were crushed with work. And three days after he had gone we forgot to say the Kaddish† (73). We can see that Wiesel had been going through a hard time and he forgot to do the one favor that his friend asked of him before he died. He does not think about other people’s su ffering as much anymore. In conclusion, Wiesel has not escaped the fate of becoming unresponsive to human pain even though he is a decent, kind person. When people see such horrible sights as these they can change into a different person. The American soldiers in Iraq were probably not cruel people before they went to war but that is who they became after seeing such atrocities in a war. Research Papers on Night by Elie WieselComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCapital PunishmentPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Spring and AutumnAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 219 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Hockey GameMind TravelWhere Wild and West Meet

The Role of Information Technology in Organization Design Essay

The Role of Information Technology in Organization Design - Essay Example In case of a new technology-based system for Saudi Arabian hospital operational management, we can have a lot of primary and secondary stakeholders. In this regard these stakeholders can influence the system or else the system can influence these stakeholders. Below are some of the main stakeholders of new IS and IT-based technology at Saudi Arabian hospital: (Henry C. Lucas & Baroudi, 1994) and (Laudon & Laudon, 1999) The technology can be proficiently influenced by a lot of cultural characteristics of people at the hospital. In the scenario, there are a lot of aspects related to a culture those can influence the innovative working and handling of the technology-based system. Recognizing the cultural aspect is really a prime factor that is fairly significant for the effectual analysis and investigation of information technologies in that culture at a diversity of levels, comprising executive, nationwide and group, is capable to influence the thriving establishment and exploitation of information technology. In this scenario I will assess some of the major cultural aspects which are outlined below: In case of cultural aspects which can competently influence the functions and operation of the new technology-based system at the Saudi Arabian hospital, we can assess that people are generally expecting an elevated performance in addition to simplicity through the establishment of the new technology-based structure. While in case of experiencing a number of complexities in the system’s working and performance they become hopeless. In this scenario, there is an awful need of building appropriate prospect designed for the system management and utilization. The Arabic language is the native language of Saudi Arabia on the other hand new IT system will be based on the English language. In case of system usage, the language based aspects can appear into the enhanced performance of the overall system.  

Proposition 39 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proposition 39 - Essay Example The organizations against this proposition are the California Manufacturers & Technology Association and Friends for Saving California Jobs. As a supporter of Proposition Number 39, the â€Å"Tax Treatment for Multistate Businesses. Clean Energy and Energy Efficiency Funding. Initiative Statute,† this proposition is good for the State of California because it will result to significant tax revenues that will fund a sustainable approach to development, a development that will provide additional employment and extra funds for education. Numerous firms, organizations, business people, and individuals are in support of Proposition 39 because they know that its contribution to the increase in tax revenues is fair and will benefit the state in general. At present, California requires additional funds to finance its increasing public costs. Lawrence reports that California’s tax revenues primarily go to the â€Å"Big Three,† specifically education, human rights, and cor rections (235). With a high number of school-age population, California needs more funds, without necessarily burdening ordinary taxpayers. This proposition taxes the rich, where the money will benefit the entire state, including the taxed large businesses. State law presently allows the majority of multistate businesses to choose one of two methods to determine the amount of their income associated with California and taxable by the state: â€Å"1) Three-Factor Method and 2) Single-Sales Method† (â€Å"Analysis by the Legislative Analyst† 68-69). Multistate businesses are normally allowed to select the method that is most beneficial to them for tax purposes. Proposition 39 decrees that multistate businesses would no longer choose the method for determining their state taxable income that is most beneficial for them (â€Å"Analysis† 69). Instead, many multistate businesses would have to establish their California taxable income using the single sales factor meth od. Businesses that operate only in California would not be affected (â€Å"Analysis† 69). According to â€Å"Analysis by the Legislative Analyst,† this policy measure would raise $1 billion of additional tax revenues from 2013 (70). Around fifty percent of the revenues would then fund clean and energy efficiency programs: â€Å"For a five-year period (2013–14 through 2017–18), about half of the additional revenues—$500 million to $550 million annually—would be transferred to the Clean Energy Job Creation Fund to support energy efficiency and alternative energy projects† (â€Å"Analysis† 71). With significant funds for clean and green energy, the state will experience a cleaner atmosphere and more efficient public facilities. Aside from funding clean and green projects, the tax revenues will go to education budget increases. As the analyst of the proposition said: â€Å"For 2018–19 and beyond, the guarantee likely would be higher by at least $500 million†¦The exact portion of the revenue raised that would go to schools in any particular year would depend upon various factors† (â€Å"Analysis† 71). Lawrence reminds Californians that the state needs to build more schools and hire more teachers, while improving the curriculum (235). It cannot do so without an injection of additional funds that will not hurt common taxpayers. Proposition 39 will tax the rich companies, but these taxes will not go to waste because they will fund the long-term educational needs of Californians. While education is important,